Performance and Benchmark#

We evaluated performance of GraphScope with the benchmarks provided by Linked Data Benchmark Council (LDBC). Specifically, we evaluated Graph Analytical Engine (GAE) with LDBC Graph Analytics Benchmark, which is an industrial-grade benchmark that enables the objective comparison of graph analysis platforms. We also evaluated Graph Interactive Engine (GIE) with LDBC Social Network Benchmark, which focuses on graph database management systems and includes two workloads for interactive transactional queries and analytical queries. We compared GraphScope’s performance to the state-of-the-art systems including PowerGraph, GeminiGraph, Plato, Neo4j, etc. and found GraphScope achieves high performance in most cases.

Graph Analytical Engine#

We evaluated performance of Graph Analytical Engine (GAE, in short in the following) with LDBC Graph Analytics Benchmark. In addition to the ease of programming, we find that GAE achieves high performance comparably to the state-of-the-art systems. The experiments were conducted on 4 instances of r6.8xlarge on AlibabaCloud ECS, each with 32 threads, over LDBC XL-size datasets. Instances are imaged with Aliyun Linux (a CentOS-variant). The datasets can be downloaded from here.

We compared GAE with PowerGraph(commit a038f97 ) GeminiGraph(commit 170e7d3 ) and Plato(commit 21009d6). Each system is built with GCC(v4.8.5) and MPICH(v3.1). To make the comparisons fair, GAE was built with HUGE_PAGES and jemalloc disabled.

We made minor changes on their code and datasets:

  • Turned on -O3 optimization for all three systems.

  • Added timing stubs for Plato.

  • Replaced the random-pick logic with the deterministic logic from LDBC for the CDLP in Plato.

  • Changed the weight type of SSSP from float to double in GeminiGraph.

  • Changed the load strategy from load_directed to load_undirected_from_directed for PageRank in GeminiGraph

  • Reformat the datasets to adapt Plato and GeminiGraph’s formats (e.g., 0-based continuous vertex ids)

Results#

The results are reported below. The numbers in the table represent the evaluation time in seconds. The best results are marked in bold.

Algorithm

Dataset

PowerGraph

GeminiGraph

Plato

GAE

SSSP

datagen-9_0-fb

5.08

0.62

N/A

0.42

datagen-9_1-fb

5.30

0.78

N/A

0.56

datagen-9_2-zf

41.19

3.75

N/A

1.48

WCC

datagen-9_0-fb

14.14

0.88

2.60

0.41

datagen-9_1-fb

18.61

1.17

3.07

0.50

datagen-9_2-zf

176.87

6.26

25.49

1.32

graph500-26

13.71

1.60

4.79

0.71

com-friendster

44.20

3.97

7.80

1.97

BFS

datagen-9_0-fb

3.90

0.24

0.59

0.07

datagen-9_1-fb

4.30

0.28

0.71

0.13

datagen-9_2-zf

39.11

1.97

10.37

1.16

graph500-26

4.86

0.53

1.56

0.20

com-friendster

12.80

1.09

2.67

0.74

PageRank

datagen-9_0-fb

22.57

X

X

1.40

datagen-9_1-fb

28.38

X

X

1.73

datagen-9_2-zf

126.98

X

X

3.83

graph500-26

28.66

X

X

2.42

com-friendster

57.10

X

X

6.04

CDLP

datagen-9_0-fb

1695.73

N/A

16.30

8.18

datagen-9_1-fb

2742.47

N/A

21.35

10.40

datagen-9_2-zf

> 3600

N/A

34.85

19.48

graph500-26

425.55

N/A

12.86

7.59

com-friendster

> 3600

N/A

36.87

19.10

LCC

datagen-9_0-fb

521.26

N/A

N/A

14.51

datagen-9_1-fb

600.32

N/A

N/A

18.35

datagen-9_2-zf

296.18

N/A

N/A

8.98

graph500-26

1859.86

N/A

N/A

201.20

com-friendster

842.68

N/A

N/A

61.44

We used “default” code provided by the competitor systems when it is available.

  • N/A indicate that the system didn’t provide the application. And

  • X indicates the results produced are not consistent with the verified results provided by LDBC.

The inconsistences of PageRank come from different settings on convergence conditions. To give a comprehensive comparison, we made our best efforts to revise our application(pagerank_local.h), making them output the same results as competitor systems. The performance results are shown as below.

Algorithm

Dataset

GeminiGraph

Plato

GAE

PageRank

datagen-9_0-fb

2.21

4.65

1.39

datagen-9_1-fb

2.72

5.38

1.73

datagen-9_2-zf

7.84

36.11

3.63

graph500-26

4.75

12.25

2.34

com-friendster

8.19

15.82

5.84

Performance on GPUs#

We compare the GAE GPU version with gunrock(commit 0c9a96, tag:v0.5.1) and groute(commit 5ce160). Each system is built with GCC(v7.3.0), OpenMPI(v4.1.1), and CUDA(v10.0). The experiments were conducted on GPU instances of gn6v-c8g1.16xlarge on AlibabaCloud ECS, equipped with 8x 16GB NVIDIA-V100 GPU, and 256 GB host memory. Instances are imaged with Aliyun Linux (a CentOS-variant). Since the device memory of GPUs is limited, we conducted the comparison on several smaller graphs from the paper of Gunrock and Groute.

The results are reported below. The numbers in the table represent the evaluation time in milliseconds. The best results are marked in bold.

Algorithm

Dataset

Gunrock

Groute

GAE-GPU

SSSP

soc-LiveJournal1

89.9345

215.560

32.3029

soc-twitter-2010

129.454

389.155

88.0549

soc-sinaweibo

210.168

1649.647

172.03

soc-orkut

105.121

193.658

54.3201

WCC

soc-LiveJournal1

50.7677

12.137

10.2139

soc-twitter-2010

319.261

69.235

66.334

soc-sinaweibo

567.09

283.073

68.6619

soc-orkut

45.777

7.150

8.87299

BFS

soc-LiveJournal1

28.162

51.000

5.60403

soc-twitter-2010

45.9676

141.347

27.7772

soc-sinaweibo

55.0118

168.306

34.8618

soc-orkut

41.9134

37.467

6.60801

PageRank

soc-LiveJournal1

39.8666

3501.870

24.6451

soc-twitter-2010

198.829

5036.229

127.024

soc-sinaweibo

483.178

5593.807

228.367

soc-orkut

57.6946

N/A

49.2339

Reproducing the results#

We will release a public image containing the script, together with all the systems and datasets on AlibabaCloud and AWS soon.

Graph Interactive Engine#

TBF